资源简介

摘要： 近年来由于气候变化和人类活动的影响,青海省受荒漠化的影响日趋严重,采取有效的手段进行荒漠化快速动态监测,跟踪荒漠化现状和变化趋势,是荒漠化防治必要手段。基于像元二分模型,采用2000~2012年MODIS的增强型植被指数产品(EVI)估算青海省植被覆盖度。以植被覆盖度为主要评价指标,对青海省荒漠化现状和动态变化进行快速监测。结果表明:遥感估算的荒漠化面积和全国荒漠化调查的结论基本一致。13年间,青海省荒漠化土地的空间分布特征没有明显变化,全省荒漠化和潜在荒漠化土地总面积在研究时段内没有明显变化趋势,但是受自然因素影响,面积年际波动明显。重度荒漠化面积整体上呈明显下降趋势,青海省沙化和荒漠化状况有所改善,部分地区生态群落生产力、草地植被覆盖度呈上升趋势,表明近年来在青海实施的林业工程和荒漠化治理措施逐步显现出生态效益,发挥了实际作用。 关键词： 青海;  荒漠化;  遥感;动态变化     Abstract: Due to the climate change and human activities,the impact of desertification in Qinghai becomes more serious in recent decades.Fast dynamic monitoring desertification by an effective technology is the necessary means to combating desertification.Based on the dimidiate pixel model,the vegetation coverage was estimated for Qinghai province using the MODIS data product—Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) from 2000 to 2012.The land desertification status and dynamic changes were rapidly monitored and assessed using vegetation coverage as the main index.The results show that remote sensing area of desertification in Qinghai is basically same as the conclusions of “A Bulletin of Status Quo of Desertification and Sandification in China”.The spatial distribution characteristics of land desertification in Qinghai did not change obviously during the 13 years.However,the severe desertification area shows obviously downward trend.The sandification and desertification status in Qinghai are improved,and the ecological communities productivity and vegetation coverage of grassland in some regions gradually increase.This indicates that recent years forestry engineering and desertification control measures implemented in Qinghai gradually which exhibit ecological benefits and play a practical role.

相关资源

1. 水质遥感监测的关键要素叶绿素a的反演算法研究进展
2. 基于无人机遥感技术的森林参数获取研究进展
3. 基于无线传感器网络的森林生态系统观测试验平台构建
4. 基于无人机激光雷达的森林冠层高度分析
5. 多源时序国产卫星影像的森林火灾动态监测
6. 基于无人机遥感技术的台风灾害倒伏绿化树木检测

下载说明

·如果您发现该资源不能下载，请通知管理员.gissky@gmail.com

·为确保下载的资源能正常使用，请使用[WinRAR v3.8]或以上版本解压本站资源,缺省解压密码www.gissky.net ，如果是压缩文件为分卷多文件，请依次下载每一个文件，并按照顺序命名为1.rar,2.rar,3.rar...，然后鼠标右击1.rar解压.

·为了保证您快速的下载速度，我们推荐您使用[网际快车]等专业工具下载.

·站内提供的资源纯属学习交流之用,如侵犯您的版权请与我们联系.