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摘要： 面对雷达遥感多模式、多极化和高分辨率等发展趋势,结合考古学对空间技术的迫切需求,从雷达遥感工作特性出发,阐述了雷达遥感考古的机理。在回顾雷达遥感考古取得成就的基础上,围绕考古目标探测与发现、监测与诊断等现实需求,提出了一种适应于考古研究的雷达遥感实施框架;并对当前所面临的科学问题及研究内容进行了深入探索与分析。应用实践认为以项目实施为牵引,建立典型示范案例地,开展雷达遥感机理、方法与模型等考古适应性研究刻不容缓,并可着实推进我国文明探源与遗产地可持续化发展。 关键词： 雷达遥感;  考古;  遗产;  探测与发现;  监测与诊断     Abstract: Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) remote sensing,with its multi-mode,multi-polarization and high-resolution capabilities,which becomes more and more sought after by archaeologists,for the first time,the mechanisms of SAR remote sensing for applications in archaeology and prospects for future refinements was described.Then the state-of-art of SAR remote sensing for archaeology,particularly with regard to applications of target detection and discovery as well as for monitoring and diagnosi,was reviewed.This was followed by a detail discussion of the key scientific issues and research problems.After that,an archaeology-oriented SAR remote sensing framework was proposed to promote further development of the discipline.Based on practical experiences,much more use of mechanisms,methodologies and models of SAR remote sensing in archaeology were argued,through the launch of scientific projects focused on representative study sites.Such projects if focused on the World Heritage sites of China and elsewhere could significantly contribute towards their conservation and sustainable development. 

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