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  • 软件名称:星载激光雷达在青藏高原湖泊变迁中的应用研究
  • 软件大小: 0.00 B
  • 软件评级: ★★★
  • 开 发 商: 陈思宇,巩垠熙,梁天刚
  • 软件来源: 《遥感技术与应用》
  • 解压密码:www.gissky.net

资源简介

摘要: 基于ICESat GLAS数据,结合气温和降水地面观测数据,利用ANUSPLINE空间内插法和Theil-Sen’s中值斜率法,分析探讨HY 2003~2010年青藏高原湖泊水位变化特点及其对气候变化的时空响应特征。结果表明:青藏高原大部分湖泊水位集中在4 500~5 000 m,主要分布在青藏高原的中部和西部地区,该地区湖泊水位变化十分剧烈,部分湖泊水位上升十分明显。高原南部的打加错、羊卓雍错和高原西部的班公错的湖泊水位下降趋势显著。同时,不同流域的湖泊水位随着气温和降水的变化而呈现出不同的变化趋势,湖泊水量的增加除依靠降水的直接补给外,也会受由温度变暖引起的积雪融水增加的影响。 关键词: 青藏高原;  湖泊水位;  气候变化     Abstract: Based on ICESat data and temperature and precipitation from 2003 to 2010 and used ANUSPLINE interpolation method and Theil\|Sen’s method,we analyzed and discussed lake water level change characteristic from 2003 to 2010,as well as the temporal\|spatial response of lake water level to climate changes.the results showed that most of lakes mainly distribute in the central and western region of TP,and their lake water levels are mainly between 4 500 to 5 000 meters.Lake water level of Tak kyel and Yamzhog Yumco in the southern of TP as well as Panggong in the western of TP showed a decreasing trend.Analysis of the relationship between lake water level and climate factor indicated that lake water level in different basin showed different trends because of varied temperature and precipitation.the increasing trend of lake volume was not only dependent on direct supply of precipitation,but also effected by melted water from glaciers and snow due to climate warming.

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