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摘要： 基于2000~2016年的MODIS 13C2数据，利用CVA(变化矢量分析，Change Vector Analysis)、一元线性回归、Hurst指数等方法分析海上丝绸之路沿线植被覆盖变化特征及趋势，并编制植被覆盖变化特征图谱。研究表明：研究区内植被覆盖总体呈上升趋势，显著变化区域面积比例合计占1/3，其中植被显著改善区域面积合计占28.31%，植被显著退化区域面积合计占5.33%，植被覆盖变化趋势的自相似性和持续性突出；植被显著改善区域集中于南亚与西亚地区，显著退化区域除了部分集中分布于非洲地区外，其余离散分布在近海岸线地区。分析可见植被覆盖情况受海岸带人类活动强度和区域整体经济发展的双重影响，如中国东南部与东南亚地区经济正处在发展阶段，虽然植被整体呈改善与基本不变趋势，但沿线港口约有半数表现为植被退化趋势；而欧洲地区经济发达，沿线港口植被则大多呈改善趋势。  关键词： 海上丝绸之路;  植被覆盖;  一元线性回归;  Hurst指数;  植被变化特征图谱     Abstract: The character and trends of vegetation coverage change along coastal areas of Maritime Silk Road during 2000~2016 has been studied based on MOD13C2 data using MVC method，Change Vector Analysis(CVA)，linear regression，Hurst index and Spatial Analysis techniques，therefore generating the change map of vegetation coverage．The results showed that the vegetation coverage significantly increased from 2000 to 2016，and about one\|third of the area changed.The vegetation improvement area accounted for 28.31% of the whole study area and the degradation area was 5.33%，and there was evident self\|similarity and long\|range dependence of vegetation coverage change.The significant vegetation improvement areas were concentrated in South Asia and Western Asia.In addition to part of the concentrated distribution in Africa，the vegetation degradation area scattered along the coastline.Analysis showed that the vegetation coverage was affected by the intensity of human activities along the coast and overall economic development in the region，such as China and Southeast Asia，whose economy is at a stage of development，although the overall vegetation coverage showed improvement and basically unchanged trend，about half of the ports in the region showed the trend of vegetation degradation.However，the economy of Europe are flourishing，the vegetation coverage around the port is mostly improved.

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