|
|
|
|
  • 软件名称:基于线性光谱混合分析的乌鲁木齐不透水层提取及其时空变化分析
  • 软件大小: 0.00 B
  • 软件评级: ★★★
  • 开 发 商: 李荪青,付碧宏
  • 软件来源: 《遥感技术与应用》
  • 解压密码:www.gissky.net

资源简介

摘要: 利用Landsat TM、OLI多光谱卫星遥感数据,采用VIS(植被-不透水层-土壤)模型和线性光谱混合分析法对丝绸之路经济带核心区乌鲁木齐建城区及其周边进行丰度估算,并针对红色彩钢板屋顶在不透水层丰度图像上低亮度特点,进行改进处理,提高了不透水层丰度估算精度。研究结果表明:1994~2018年的24年间乌鲁木齐市不透水层呈现出显著扩展的特点,其面积从140.41 km2扩大到462.62 km2;扩展速率在1994~2005年间缓慢上升,2005年之后迅速上升;扩展强度先上升,2010~2015年达到最大,之后出现下降;同时,城市不透水层的空间扩展具有明显差异,向西和东北方向扩展最为显著。综合分析指出:乌鲁木齐城市不透水层的空间扩展受到周边山体地形和煤矿开采等因素的限制,而“乌昌一体化”政策是城市扩展的主要助力因素。 关键词: 城市不透水层;  改进处理;  彩钢板屋顶;  时空变化;  丝绸之路经济带核心区     Abstract: The method of linear spectral mixture analysis combined with V-I-S model(Vegetation-Imperious surface-Soil) is used to estimate the impervious surface abundance of Urumqi city, which is in the core area of the Silk Road Economic Belt, using Landsat OLI and TM multi-spectral data. Because the red color steel shed has low brightness on the impervious surface brightness image, an improvement was proposed, and then verify the accuracy through the interpretation of high-resolution satellite imagery. The results show that: the impervious surface area in Urumqi displayed a significant expansion from 140.41 km2 to 462.62 km2 during past 24 years (1994 to 2018). It expanded slowly during 1994 to 2005, and increased rapidly since 2005. The expansion intensity increased during 1994~2015 and decreased after 2015; and the spatial expansion of urban impervious surface is significantly different, with the largest expansion area in the west and northeast direction. The comprehensive analyses suggested that the expansion of the impervious surface of Urumqi city is limited by the surrounding mountain topography and coal mining, and the “Urumqi-Changji integration” policy is the major driving factor for urban expansion in the past 24 years.

下载说明

·如果您发现该资源不能下载,请通知管理员.gissky@gmail.com

·为确保下载的资源能正常使用,请使用[WinRAR v3.8]或以上版本解压本站资源,缺省解压密码www.gissky.net ,如果是压缩文件为分卷多文件,请依次下载每一个文件,并按照顺序命名为1.rar,2.rar,3.rar...,然后鼠标右击1.rar解压.

·为了保证您快速的下载速度,我们推荐您使用[网际快车]等专业工具下载.

·站内提供的资源纯属学习交流之用,如侵犯您的版权请与我们联系.