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利用遥感数据研究森林的生物量,建立遥感信息模型,首先要分析各波段与生物量的相关性.通过建立甘肃省小陇山党川林场中幼林典型样地,并伐树称量,建立模型计算出样地的生物量.对试验区的TM影像进行校正,对应每块样地中心点的GPS测量坐标,获取了样地像元各波段的灰度值,并计算各种植被指数.利用MATLAB软件计算了样地生物量与遥感影像各波段的灰度值、各种植被指数的相关系数.在P<0.05水平上,生物量与TM1、TM2、TM3、TM6成显著的负相关.与归一化植被指数、比值植被指数和绿度成显著的正相关.建立遥感生物量模型应用这些呈显著正、负相关的波段和派生数据.采用逐步回归的方法建立了生物量与植被指数的统计方程,以及生物量与遥感TM影像的各波段灰度值、植被指数的统计方程.但在P<0.05水平上,只有NDVI、RVI两个因子复相关系数不高. 更多还原

【Abstract】 The research aims to find the correlations between forest biomass and remote sensing information to build the remote sensing model for forest biomass estimating.The used 40 pieces of plots,in which the trees were in young or middle age,were built by the typical sampling method in Dangchuan Forest Management Station in Gansu Province.The plots were positioned by GPS and calculated using none-real-time difference adjustment method.The biomass of trees in every species cut down was weighted to buil... 更多还原