由于地基定轨系统的局限性,提出基于全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)的高轨卫星定轨方法,并设计实现了高轨卫星天基定轨仿真软件。结合高轨卫星天基定轨的特点和GNSS的建设现状,研究卫星可见性算法和星间观测模型,综合轨道积分和Kalman滤波方法的优点,提出确定高轨卫星轨道的积分滤波方法。仿真结果表明基于GNSS完成天基定轨增加了卫星的观测量,提高了定轨精度。最后在理论研究的基础上,自主开发了集STK、Matlab和Visual C++为一体的高轨卫星天基定轨仿真平台。为北斗系统应用于高轨卫星天基定轨提供了理论上的参考依据和模拟工具。 更多还原
【Abstract】 As the limitations of ground orbit system,this paper presents a method of orbit determination of GEO satellite based on GNSS,and designs an orbit determination of GEO satellite software.Combination of orbit determination of GEO satellite characteristics and construction of GNSS,the satellite visibility algorithms and inter-satellite observation model are discussed,integral filter method is proposed to determine the orbit of geostationary satellite to make use of the advantage of orbit integral a... 更多还原