综合分析了四种空间插值方法,即距离权重倒数法、局部多项式法、普通克里金法和考虑海拔的协克里金法的特点,并以深圳市36个雨量站2006年雨季27天的日累计降水量数据为实例进行了研究和验证,采用交叉检验的方法对插值结果进行比较。研究表明,四种方法均能反映降水总体情况,但插值曲面相对真实曲面较平滑,距离权重倒数法的插值曲面最为平滑;多项指标比较显示,克里金法优于距离权重倒数法和局部多项式法。与普通克里金法相比,考虑海拔的协克里金法对插值精度没有明显提高。依照雨量站海拔、日均降水量分别对插值结果数据分组统计比较表明,海拔高的雨量站插值结果普遍大于实测结果,海拔低的雨量站则相反;日均降水量较大时(>50mm),插值误差明显增大。 更多还原
【Abstract】 Discrete or continuous rainfall data are required to run many GIS models for environment and planning.The paper attempts to make a general comparison on different spatial interpolation methods.It carried out a study on four spatial interpolation methods: Inverse Distance Weighing(IDW),Local Polynomial,Ordinary Kriging and co-Kriging with respect to elevation.Daily rainfall data obtained from 36 rainfall stations during 27 inconsecutive days in the rainy season of 2006 in Shenzhen was employed in... 更多还原