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随着社会发展和技术进步,地图学经历了并正在继续经历着巨大的变化,这应当是人类创新思维的推动。从8个方面论述了改变地图学的创新思维,正是这些创新思维使地图学这门具有悠久历史的传统学科生机勃勃、充满活力,如今传统地图学(地图制图学)已发展成为地图制图学与地理信息工程(地理信息系统)学科,传统地图学已经被数字化地图学所取代,正向以地理空间信息综合服务为核心的信息化地图学转变。地图学发展的历史表明,创新思维是必不可少的。 更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of society and technology,the cartography has undergone dramatic changes and now it is continuing,and this should be the promotion of human innovative thinking.This article discussed the innovative thinking of changing cartography from eight aspects,and it was this innovative thinking make the cartography,a traditional discipline which had a long history,remain vibrancy,and the traditional cartographic techniques had been replaced by the digital cartographic technology,and n... 更多还原