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地理边线的不一致性是GIS多源空间数据集成、建库和分析中的常见问题。首先分析了地理边线不一致性的类型,并归结为顶点数目完全和不完全匹配两种情况,其中前者可以直接利用结点广义捕捉算法处理。为了匹配后者的顶点数目,提出了投影配点的标准化处理,并导出了投影点的坐标计算和误差估计公式。此外,还导出了一致化改正后地理边线长度的误差估计公式。最后通过算例说明所提出方法的实现过程。

Data quality in spatial databases has been widely recognized as one of the most critical issues in GIS. Its key dimension is assessing data suitability, including data accuracy, precision, uncertainty, compatibility, consistency, completeness, availability and timeliness recorded in the data lineage. Over decades, data quality has attracted much attention in the GIS community, and various aspects of data quality have been investigated. However, research on topological consistency remains very weak though it...